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1 προκόπτω
A cut one's way forward, only metaph., π. διὰ τῆς λεωφόρου advance by the high-road, Anon. ap. Suid.: c. acc. cogn.,τὴν ὁδὸν προκεκοφέναι J.AJ2.6.7
: without ὁδόν, ἐπὶ πολὺ προκεκοφότες ib. 2.16.3;π. τριάκοντα σταδίους Chio Ep.4.2
:—[voice] Pass. in Hdt., advance, prosper, ; .II with neut. Adjs., προκόψομεν οὐδέν shall make no progress, advance not at all. Alc.35; τὰ πολλὰ προκόψασ' having prepared most of the way, E. Hipp.23; τί ἂν προκόπτοις; what good would you get? Id.Alc. 1079; οὐδὲν προὔκοπτον εἰς.. they made no progress towards.., X.HG7.1.6;π. οὐδὲν ἐς πρόσθεν E.Hec. 961
;ἐν παιδείᾳ προκεκοφότες D.S.17.69
;π. ἐν Ἰουδαϊσμῷ Ep.Gal.1.14
;ἐν τοῖς μαθήμασι Luc.Herm.63
: c. dat. modi,τοῖς πλούτοις -κεκοφότες D.S.34
/5.2.26;σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ Ev.Luc.2.52
.2 c. gen. rei, τοῦ ναυτικοῦ μέγα μέρος προκόψαντες having made improvements in their navy to a great extent, Th.7.56; ἡμῶν προκοπτόντων τῆς ἀρχῆς ἐκείνοις since we promote the increase of their empire, Id.4.60; ἐπὶ πλεῖον π. ἀσεβείας having advanced further in impiety, 2 Ep.Ti.2.16: abs.,ἐπὶ τοσοῦτο π. Plb.31.23.2
;ἐπὶ πλεῖον π. D.S.14.98
.3 esp. in Philos., of moreal and intellectual progress, Zeno Stoic.1.56, Chrysipp.ib.2.337, Plu.2.543e, Arr.Epict.1.4.1,3.2.5, etc.;κατὰ φιλοσοφίαν π. Phld.Mort.17
;ὁ λόγος π. S.E.P.2.240
; προκοπτούσης τῆς θεραπείας if the treatment succeeds, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.413, cf. Herod.Med. in Rh.Mus.58.103; εἴωθε προκόπτειν ἡ.. ἀγωγή the treatment is usually successful, Heliod. ap. Orib.46.9.1; - κεκοφυίας τῆς νόσου as the disease improves, Herod.Med. ap. Aët.9.13.b of Time, προκοπτούσης ὁδοῦ as the journey advanced, Babr. 111.4; is far spent,Ep.Rom.
13.12, cf. J.BJ4.4.6; to be advanced in years, (Istropolis, ii B.C.);ὁ μὲν -κέκοφεν, ὁ δὲ νέος ἐστίν Herm.in Phdr.p.60
A.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκόπτω
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2 προάγω
Aπροῆχα D.19.18
, 25.8, Paus.3.11.10 :—[voice] Med., v. infr.: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, v. infr. 1.7 :— lead forward or onward,μιν ἐς τὰ οἰκία Hdt.3.148
, etc.; escort on their way, Id.8.132;τοὺς πεζοὺς οὐ πολλὴν ὁδόν X.Cyr.3.3.23
:—[voice] Pass., to be led on, .2 carry on,αἱμασιάν D.55.27
; produce, Plot.3.7.6 :—[voice] Pass., [τάξις] εἰς ὀξὺ προηγμένη brought to a point, Arr.Tact.16.8.b bring on in age, etc.,προῆγεν αὐτὸν ὁ χρόνος εἰς ὥραν X.Cyr.1.4.4
:—[voice] Pass., ἐπὶ πλείω προῆκται τῆς κατ' ἰητρικὴν ἐπιμελείας belong to more advanced medical study, Hp.Medic.13.3 bring forward, νεκρόν εἰς τὸ φανερόν, τι εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν, Pl.Lg. 960a, Plt. 262c;τὴν φύσιν εἰς φῶς πᾶσιν Id.Ep. 341d
;βουλὴν ἀπόρρητον εἰς φῶς ἡλίου Plu.2.552d
; οἱ προαγαγόντες εἰς φῶς, = οἱ γονεῖς, Poll.3.8, cf. Hld.7.23; call up an apparition, Thessal. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(3).137.b bring before a tribunal, SIG 826G 22 (ii B.C., [voice] Pass.);π. δάνειον POxy.1562.14
(iii A.D.).4 lead on, induce, persuade,δόλῳτινὰς π. Hdt.9.90
;ὡς ἡχρεία προάγει Th.3.59
: with inf. added, κινδυνεύειν τινὰ π. ib.45; : with Preps.,π. θυμὸν ἐς ἀμπλακίην Thgn. 386
(nisi leg. παράγει); τινὰς ἐς λόγους Pl.Ti. 22a
;εἰς μῖσος X.HG 3.5.2
; τὰς συγγενείας εἰς ἔχθραν, εἰς ἄνοιαν τὴν πόλιν, Isoc.4.174, 8.121;εἰς ὀργὴν ἢ φθόνον ἢ ἔλεον Arist.Rh. 1354a25
; εἰς γέλωτα ib. 1415a37; τινὰ ἐπ' ἀρετήν, opp. προτρέψασθαι, X.Mem.1.4.1;πάντας ἐκ.. πολέμων ἐπὶ τὴν ὁμόνοιαν Isoc.5.141
;πρὸς.. κακίας ὑπερβολήν D. 20.36
;ἐμαυτὸν εἰς ἀπέχθειαν Id.23.1
:—[voice] Med., ἐς γέλωτα προαγαγέσθαι τινά move one to laughter, Hdt.2.121.δ'; τὴν ὑγρότητα αὐτῶν τοῦ ἤθους εἰς ἔλεον Lycurg.33
;προαξόμεθ'.. εἰς ἀνάγκην D.5.14
: c.inf.,τοῦτο πολεμίους προάγεται ἁμαρτάνειν X.Eq.Mag.5.15
, cf. Aeschin.3.117, Arist.Pol. 1270b2:—freq. in [voice] Pass.,προαχθέντας εἰς φιλοποσίαν X. Mem.1.2.22
;εἰς τοῦτ' ὀργῆς προήχθησαν ὥστε.. Isoc.20.8
: c. inf., , cf. 18.269, Arist.Ph. 194a31;προάγεται λαλεῖν Men.164
;πολλὰ προηγμένον πρᾶξαι D.5.23
, etc.5 carry forward, advance, π. τὴν πόλιν lead it on to power, Th.6.18, D.19.18; π. αὐτὴν (sc. τὴν ἀρχὴν)ἐς τόδε Th.1.75
, cf. Arist. Pol. 1274a10;λόγοισι προάγει.., ἔργοισι δ' οὐδὲ κινεῖ Cratin.300
; οὕτω μέχρι πόρρω προήγαγον [τὴν ἔχθραν] carried it so far, D.18.163;π. [τὰ πράγματα] ἐπὶ τὸ βέλτιον Id.Prooem.38
, etc.; τὴν πραγματείαν π. εἰς τὸ πρόσθεν promote the study, Aristox.Fr.Hist.81; [ τὰ μαθήματα] Arist.Metaph. 985b24;τὰς τέχνας Id.SE 183b29
, cf. Po. 1449a13; π. καὶ διαρθρῶσαι τὰ καλῶς ἔχοντα τῇ περιγραφῇ carry on and complete.., Id.EN 1098a22, cf. Pol. 1282b35:—[voice] Med.,ἐς τοῦτο [τὰ Περσέων πρήγματα] προηγάγοντο Hdt.7.50
:—[voice] Pass., increase, become rife, D.19.266.b of persons, promote or prefer to honour, , cf. Plb.12.13.6, etc.; τινὰς εἰς δόξαν, ἐφ' ἡγεμονίας, Plu.Them.7, Galb.20, etc.;ἐπὶ μέγα προαχθῆναι Luc.Alex.55
.c prefer in the way of choice, esp. in [voice] Pass.,αἱ προηγμέναι φυλαί J.AJ4.8.44
: προηγμένος distinguished, outstanding,ὥρα Philostr.
Jun.Im.Praef.6 in Stoic Philos., of things neither good nor bad but promoted or advanced above the zero point of indifference,προηγμένον.. ὃ ἀδιάφορον <ὂν> ἐκλεγόμεθα Zeno Stoic.1.48
, cf. Aristo ib.83, Chrysipp.ib.3.28, etc.; cf. ἀποπροάγω.7 in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. with med. sense, οὕτω προῆκται τοὺς παῖδας ὥστε.. has had them brought up in such a way that.., D.54.23: also in pass. sense,ἐπιεικῶς τοῖς ἔθεσι προηγμένοι Arist. EN 1180a8
.8 pronounce a discourse,κατὰ θεωρίαν π. πάντα Philostr.VS2.9.3
; αἱ κατὰ σχῆμα προηγμέναι τῶν ὑποθέσεων ib.2.4.2.II intr., lead the way, go before, ;σοῦ προάγοντος ἐγὼ ἐφεσπόμην Id.Phd. 90b
, cf. X.An.6.5.6, etc.: with acc. added, προῆγε πολὺ πάντας dub. in J.BJ6.1.6 (leg. πάντων): of a commander, lead an advance, push forward, Plb.2.65.1,3.35.1, etc.2 metaph., ὁ προάγων λόγος the preceding discourse, Pl.Lg. 719a;αἱ π. γραφαί J.AJ19.6.2
;ὁ π. μήν PSI5.450.59
(ii A.D.).3 go on, advance, ἐπὶ πολὺ προάγει τῇ τε βίᾳ καὶ τῇ ὠμότητι Decr. ap. D.18.181;ἐκ τῶν ἀσαφεστ έρων ἐπὶ τὰ σαφέστερα Arist.Ph. 184a19
;πόρρω π. ὕβρεως Clearch.6
( τὸ ἔργον προῆγε ([etym.] ν) is v.l. for προσῆγε in Hdt.9.92);πᾶς ὁ προάγων καὶ μὴ μένων ἐν τῇ διδαχῇ 2 Ep.Jo.9
: of Time,τῆς ἡμέρας ἤδη προαγούσης Plb.18.8.1
; reach, attain to,εἰς τὰς ὀκτὼ μυριάδας Phld.Ind.Sto. 32
.
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